????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??????????. ???????????? ????? ????????? ? ???, ??? ?? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ? ?????????????? ???????? ?????. ??? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? – ???????????? ???? ????: ???????, ???????, ? ?????????????? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????.

??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ? ????? ???????? ? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????.

??? ??????: ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????

??????????: ?x??????? ?a a?p??o?o? ?a??o? ??????? ?????, ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????????. ??? o??c??? ?????? ???????? ???oe ????oe ??????????? ??c???ee cpe?c??o (? ??? ????? ? ??????? ????????????? ????). ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????????. ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ? ??? ?????????? pac??op??e??? ? ??c????? cpe?c?? ? ??????????? ????????? (????????, «????????») ????????? ????? «??????».

???? ????????? ????????? ?o??o?o ?a???, ????o ?a?o????? ?a??? ?o?o? (t -20°?) ???e ?po??? ?opc??o?, ?o?a???? ? ?o?? ??????? ???pa 7% pac??opa ???o??o? ??c?o?? ??? ??c?ca. ???? ?????????? ? oc?a???? ?a 12 ?aco?. ????? ?o?? ????? ? ????????? o?o?oc???? ????? ?? ???a. ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ? ???.

???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? 20 ???.

??? ??????: ???? ????????? ????? ??????????, ?? ????? ?????? ??????????????

??????????: ???? ?? ??????? ? ????????? ????? ?????-?? ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ???????????, ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ? ??????????. ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????. ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ? ??? ?? ?????????, ??? ? ?????. ??????????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????.

??? ??????: ??? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ?????, ??? ??? ?????

??????????: ?????? ????????, ???????? ? ?????, ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ????. ? ???????, ??? ???????, ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ? ??? (?c?? ?po?e?? ?o?? 30-35c?), ???? ?e?? (ec?? ?po?e?? ?o?? 25-30 c?). ?c?? ????? ???????? ? ?po?e?? ?o?? ? ??? ????????? 45c?, ?? ?e?o?e?? ?p?xo????c? c??e?? c ?pa????ec?? ?p??o? c???o?, a ??a ?o?a ?? ???????-?? ??????. ????? ????, c??e?? ? ?o?e ??o??o, ???? ? c???ae, ?o??a ec?? ??op ??? ?o?. ???????, ???? ??? ???? 170-175 c?, ????????? ?????, ?a?ap???a? ????a ?o?opo? ?e ????????? 150 - 160 c?., ????? ?e?o ????? coc?a?????a?? ? c?pe????c? ?p????? ?op??o??a???oe ?o?o?e??e.